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TransportDG< Model > Class Template Reference

Transport with dispersion implemented using discontinuous Galerkin method. More...

#include <transport_dg.hh>

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Classes

class  EqData
 

Public Types

enum  DGVariant { non_symmetric = -1, incomplete = 0, symmetric = 1 }
 

Public Member Functions

 TransportDG (Mesh &init_mesh, const Input::Record in_rec)
 Constructor. More...
 
void zero_time_step () override
 Initialize solution in the zero time. More...
 
bool evaluate_time_constraint (double &time_constraint)
 
void update_solution () override
 Computes the solution in one time instant. More...
 
void output_data ()
 Postprocesses the solution and writes to output file. More...
 
 ~TransportDG ()
 Destructor. More...
 
void initialize () override
 
void calculate_cumulative_balance ()
 
const Vec & get_solution (unsigned int sbi)
 
double ** get_concentration_matrix ()
 
void calculate_concentration_matrix ()
 
void update_after_reactions (bool solution_changed)
 
void get_par_info (int *&el_4_loc, Distribution *&el_ds)
 
int * get_row_4_el ()
 
template<unsigned int dim>
void calculate_velocity (const typename DOFHandlerBase::CellIterator &cell, vector< arma::vec3 > &velocity, FEValuesBase< dim, 3 > &fv)
 

Static Public Member Functions

static const Input::Type::Recordget_input_type ()
 Declare input record type for the equation TransportDG. More...
 
static const Input::Type::Selectionget_dg_variant_selection_input_type ()
 Input type for the DG variant selection. More...
 

Private Member Functions

Model::ModelEqData & data ()
 
void output_vector_gather ()
 
void preallocate ()
 
void assemble_mass_matrix ()
 Assembles the mass matrix. More...
 
template<unsigned int dim>
void assemble_mass_matrix ()
 Assembles the mass matrix for the given dimension. More...
 
void assemble_stiffness_matrix ()
 Assembles the stiffness matrix. More...
 
template<unsigned int dim>
void assemble_volume_integrals ()
 Assembles the volume integrals into the stiffness matrix. More...
 
void set_sources ()
 Assembles the right hand side due to volume sources. More...
 
template<unsigned int dim>
void set_sources ()
 Assembles the right hand side vector due to volume sources. More...
 
template<unsigned int dim>
void assemble_fluxes_boundary ()
 Assembles the fluxes on the boundary. More...
 
template<unsigned int dim>
void assemble_fluxes_element_element ()
 Assembles the fluxes between elements of the same dimension. More...
 
template<unsigned int dim>
void assemble_fluxes_element_side ()
 Assembles the fluxes between elements of different dimensions. More...
 
void set_boundary_conditions ()
 Assembles the r.h.s. components corresponding to the Dirichlet boundary conditions. More...
 
template<unsigned int dim>
void set_boundary_conditions ()
 Assembles the r.h.s. components corresponding to the Dirichlet boundary conditions for a given space dimension. More...
 
template<unsigned int dim>
void calculate_velocity (const ElementFullIter &cell, std::vector< arma::vec3 > &velocity, FEValuesBase< dim, 3 > &fv)
 Calculates the velocity field on a given dim dimensional cell. More...
 
void set_DG_parameters_edge (const Edge &edg, const int s1, const int s2, const int K_size, const std::vector< arma::mat33 > &K1, const std::vector< arma::mat33 > &K2, const std::vector< double > &fluxes, const arma::vec3 &normal_vector, const double alpha1, const double alpha2, double &gamma, double *omega, double &transport_flux)
 Calculates the dispersivity (diffusivity) tensor from the velocity field. More...
 
void set_DG_parameters_boundary (const SideIter side, const int K_size, const std::vector< arma::mat33 > &K, const double flux, const arma::vec3 &normal_vector, const double alpha, double &gamma)
 Sets up parameters of the DG method on a given boundary edge. More...
 
void set_initial_condition ()
 Sets the initial condition. More...
 
template<unsigned int dim>
void prepare_initial_condition ()
 Assembles the auxiliary linear system to calculate the initial solution as L^2-projection of the prescribed initial condition. More...
 

Private Attributes

Physical parameters
EqData data_
 Field data for model parameters. More...
 
Parameters of the numerical method
FEObjectsfeo
 Finite element objects. More...
 
std::vector< std::vector< double > > gamma
 Penalty parameters. More...
 
int dg_variant
 DG variant ((non-)symmetric/incomplete. More...
 
unsigned int dg_order
 Polynomial order of finite elements. More...
 
Solution of algebraic system
std::vector< Vec > rhs
 Vector of right hand side. More...
 
std::vector< Mat > stiffness_matrix
 The stiffness matrix. More...
 
std::vector< Mat > mass_matrix
 The mass matrix. More...
 
std::vector< Vec > mass_vec
 Mass from previous time instant (necessary when coefficients of mass matrix change in time). More...
 
std::vector< Vec > ret_vec
 Auxiliary vectors for calculation of sources in balance due to retardation (e.g. sorption). More...
 
LinSys ** ls
 Linear algebra system for the transport equation. More...
 
LinSys ** ls_dt
 Linear algebra system for the time derivative (actually it is used only for handling the matrix structures). More...
 
double ** solution_elem_
 Element averages of solution (the array is passed to reactions in operator splitting). More...
 
Output to file
vector< Vec > output_vec
 Array for storing the output solution data. More...
 
Input::Record input_rec
 Record with input specification. More...
 
Auxiliary fields used during assembly
vector< double > mm_coef
 Mass matrix coefficients. More...
 
vector< vector< double > > ret_coef
 Retardation coefficient due to sorption. More...
 
vector< double > ret_sources
 Temporary values of increments due to retardation (e.g. sorption) More...
 
vector< double > ret_sources_prev
 
vector< vector< arma::vec3 > > ad_coef
 Advection coefficients. More...
 
vector< vector< arma::mat33 > > dif_coef
 Diffusion coefficients. More...
 
vector< vector< vector< arma::vec3 > > > ad_coef_edg
 Advection coefficients on edges. More...
 
vector< vector< vector< arma::mat33 > > > dif_coef_edg
 Diffusion coefficients on edges. More...
 
Other
bool allocation_done
 Indicates whether matrices have been preallocated. More...
 

Static Private Attributes

static const int registrar
 Registrar of class to factory. More...
 

Detailed Description

template<class Model>
class TransportDG< Model >

Transport with dispersion implemented using discontinuous Galerkin method.

TransportDG implements the discontinuous Galerkin method for the transport and diffusion of substances. The concentration $ c_i ~[kg/m^3]$ of the i-th substance is governed by the advection-diffusion equation

\[ \partial_t c_i + \mathbf v\cdot\nabla c_i - \mathrm{div}(D\nabla c_i) = F \mbox{ in }\Omega^d, \]

where $\mathbf v$ is the fluid velocity and $\Omega^d$ the $d$-dimensional domain, respectively. The hydrodynamic dispersivity tensor $\mathbf D ~[m^2/s]$ is given by:

\[ \mathbf D = D_m\mathbf I + |\mathbf v|\left(\alpha_T\mathbf I + (\alpha_L-\alpha_T)\frac{\mathbf v\otimes\mathbf v}{|\mathbf v|^2}\right). \]

The molecular dispersivity $D_m~[m^2/s]$, as well as the longitudal and transversal dispersivity $\alpha_L,~\alpha_T~[m]$ are input parameters of the model.

For lower dimensions $d=1,2$ the advection-diffusion equation is multiplied by the fracture cross-cut $\delta^d~[m^{3-d}]$.

The boundary $\partial\Omega^d$ is divided into three disjoint parts $\Gamma^d_D\cup\Gamma^d_N\cup\Gamma^d_F$. We prescribe the following boundary conditions:

\begin{eqnarray*} c_i^d &= c_{iD}^d &\mbox{ on }\Gamma^d_D \mbox{ (Dirichlet)},\\ \mathbf D^d\nabla c_i^d\cdot\mathbf n &= 0 &\mbox{ on }\Gamma^d_N \mbox{ (Neumann)}, \end{eqnarray*}

The transfer of mass through fractures is described by the transmission conditions on $\Gamma^d_F$:

\[ -\mathbf D^d\nabla c_i^d\cdot\mathbf n = \sigma(c_i^d-c_i^{d-1}) + \left\{\begin{array}{cl}0 &\mbox{ if }\mathbf v^d\cdot\mathbf n\ge 0\\\mathbf v^d\cdot\mathbf n(c_i^{d-1}-c_i^d) & \mbox{ if }\mathbf v^d\cdot\mathbf n<0\end{array}\right.,\qquad F^{d-1} = (\sigma + |\mathbf v^d\cdot\mathbf n|)(c_i^d-c_i^{d-1}). \]

Here $\mathbf n$ stands for the unit outward normal vector to $\partial\Omega^d$. The coefficient $\sigma$ determines the transfer of mass through fractures due to diffusion.

Definition at line 130 of file transport_dg.hh.

Member Enumeration Documentation

template<class Model >
enum TransportDG::DGVariant
Enumerator
non_symmetric 
incomplete 
symmetric 

Definition at line 150 of file transport_dg.hh.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

template<class Model >
TransportDG< Model >::TransportDG ( Mesh init_mesh,
const Input::Record  in_rec 
)

Constructor.

Parameters
init_meshcomputational mesh
in_recinput record

Definition at line 240 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
TransportDG< Model >::~TransportDG ( )

Destructor.

Definition at line 378 of file transport_dg.cc.

Member Function Documentation

template<class Model >
template<unsigned int dim>
void TransportDG< Model >::assemble_fluxes_boundary ( )
private

Assembles the fluxes on the boundary.

Definition at line 1077 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
template<unsigned int dim>
void TransportDG< Model >::assemble_fluxes_element_element ( )
private

Assembles the fluxes between elements of the same dimension.

Definition at line 944 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
template<unsigned int dim>
void TransportDG< Model >::assemble_fluxes_element_side ( )
private

Assembles the fluxes between elements of different dimensions.

Definition at line 1178 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::assemble_mass_matrix ( )
private

Assembles the mass matrix.

The routine just calls templated method assemble_mass_matrix() for each space dimension.

Definition at line 717 of file transport_dg.cc.

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template<class Model >
template<unsigned int dim>
void TransportDG< Model >::assemble_mass_matrix ( )
private

Assembles the mass matrix for the given dimension.

template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::assemble_stiffness_matrix ( )
private

Assembles the stiffness matrix.

This routine just calls assemble_volume_integrals(), assemble_fluxes_boundary(), assemble_fluxes_element_element() and assemble_fluxes_element_side() for each space dimension.

Definition at line 786 of file transport_dg.cc.

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template<class Model >
template<unsigned int dim>
void TransportDG< Model >::assemble_volume_integrals ( )
private

Assembles the volume integrals into the stiffness matrix.

Definition at line 819 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::calculate_concentration_matrix ( )

Definition at line 632 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::calculate_cumulative_balance ( )

Definition at line 698 of file transport_dg.cc.

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template<class Model >
template<unsigned int dim>
void TransportDG< Model >::calculate_velocity ( const ElementFullIter cell,
std::vector< arma::vec3 > &  velocity,
FEValuesBase< dim, 3 > &  fv 
)
private

Calculates the velocity field on a given dim dimensional cell.

Parameters
cellThe cell.
velocityThe computed velocity field (at quadrature points).
fvThe FEValues class providing the quadrature points and the shape functions for velocity.

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template<class Model >
template<unsigned int dim>
void TransportDG< Model >::calculate_velocity ( const typename DOFHandlerBase::CellIterator cell,
vector< arma::vec3 > &  velocity,
FEValuesBase< dim, 3 > &  fv 
)

Definition at line 1461 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
Model::ModelEqData& TransportDG< Model >::data ( )
inlineprivate

Definition at line 226 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
bool TransportDG< Model >::evaluate_time_constraint ( double &  time_constraint)
inline

Definition at line 183 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
double** TransportDG< Model >::get_concentration_matrix ( )
inline

Definition at line 208 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
const Selection & TransportDG< Model >::get_dg_variant_selection_input_type ( )
static

Input type for the DG variant selection.

Definition at line 48 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
const Record & TransportDG< Model >::get_input_type ( )
static

Declare input record type for the equation TransportDG.

Definition at line 74 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::get_par_info ( int *&  el_4_loc,
Distribution *&  el_ds 
)

Definition at line 1710 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
int * TransportDG< Model >::get_row_4_el ( )

Definition at line 1761 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
const Vec& TransportDG< Model >::get_solution ( unsigned int  sbi)
inline

Definition at line 205 of file transport_dg.hh.

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template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::initialize ( )
override

Definition at line 274 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::output_data ( void  )

Postprocesses the solution and writes to output file.

Definition at line 672 of file transport_dg.cc.

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template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::output_vector_gather ( void  )
private

Definition at line 420 of file transport_dg.cc.

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template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::preallocate ( )
private

Definition at line 470 of file transport_dg.cc.

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template<class Model >
template<unsigned int dim>
void TransportDG< Model >::prepare_initial_condition ( )
private

Assembles the auxiliary linear system to calculate the initial solution as L^2-projection of the prescribed initial condition.

Definition at line 1659 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::set_boundary_conditions ( )
private

Assembles the r.h.s. components corresponding to the Dirichlet boundary conditions.

The routine just calls templated method set_boundary_condition() for each space dimension.

Definition at line 1289 of file transport_dg.cc.

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template<class Model >
template<unsigned int dim>
void TransportDG< Model >::set_boundary_conditions ( )
private

Assembles the r.h.s. components corresponding to the Dirichlet boundary conditions for a given space dimension.

template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::set_DG_parameters_boundary ( const SideIter  side,
const int  K_size,
const std::vector< arma::mat33 > &  K,
const double  flux,
const arma::vec3 normal_vector,
const double  alpha,
double &  gamma 
)
private

Sets up parameters of the DG method on a given boundary edge.

Assumption is that the edge consists of only 1 side.

Parameters
sideThe boundary side.
K_sizeSize of vector of tensors K.
KDispersivity tensor.
ad_vectorAdvection vector.
normal_vectorNormal vector (assumed constant along the edge).
alphaPenalty parameter that influences the continuity of the solution (large value=more continuity).
gammaComputed penalty parameters.

Definition at line 1599 of file transport_dg.cc.

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template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::set_DG_parameters_edge ( const Edge edg,
const int  s1,
const int  s2,
const int  K_size,
const std::vector< arma::mat33 > &  K1,
const std::vector< arma::mat33 > &  K2,
const std::vector< double > &  fluxes,
const arma::vec3 normal_vector,
const double  alpha1,
const double  alpha2,
double &  gamma,
double *  omega,
double &  transport_flux 
)
private

Calculates the dispersivity (diffusivity) tensor from the velocity field.

Parameters
KThe computed dispersivity tensor.
velocityThe velocity field (at quadrature points).
DmMolecular diffusivities.
alphaLLongitudal dispersivities.
alphaTTransversal dispersivities.
porosityPorosities.
cross_cutCross-cuts of higher dimension. Sets up some parameters of the DG method for two sides of an edge.
edgThe edge.
s1Side 1.
s2Side 2.
K_sizeSize of vector of tensors K.
K1Dispersivity tensors on side s1 (in quadrature points).
K2Dispersivity tensors on side s2 (in quadrature points).
normal_vectorNormal vector to side 0 of the neighbour (assumed constant along the side).
alpha1,alpha2Penalty parameter that influences the continuity of the solution (large value=more continuity).
gammaComputed penalty parameters.
omegaComputed weights.
transport_fluxComputed flux from side s1 to side s2.

Definition at line 1492 of file transport_dg.cc.

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template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::set_initial_condition ( )
private

Sets the initial condition.

Definition at line 1634 of file transport_dg.cc.

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template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::set_sources ( )
private

Assembles the right hand side due to volume sources.

This method just calls set_sources() for each space dimension.

Definition at line 873 of file transport_dg.cc.

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template<class Model >
template<unsigned int dim>
void TransportDG< Model >::set_sources ( )
private

Assembles the right hand side vector due to volume sources.

template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::update_after_reactions ( bool  solution_changed)

Definition at line 1718 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::update_solution ( void  )
override

Computes the solution in one time instant.

Definition at line 501 of file transport_dg.cc.

template<class Model >
void TransportDG< Model >::zero_time_step ( )
override

Initialize solution in the zero time.

Definition at line 437 of file transport_dg.cc.

Member Data Documentation

template<class Model >
vector<vector<arma::vec3> > TransportDG< Model >::ad_coef
private

Advection coefficients.

Definition at line 484 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
vector<vector<vector<arma::vec3> > > TransportDG< Model >::ad_coef_edg
private

Advection coefficients on edges.

Definition at line 488 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
bool TransportDG< Model >::allocation_done
private

Indicates whether matrices have been preallocated.

Definition at line 501 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
EqData TransportDG< Model >::data_
private

Field data for model parameters.

Definition at line 404 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
unsigned int TransportDG< Model >::dg_order
private

Polynomial order of finite elements.

Definition at line 422 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
int TransportDG< Model >::dg_variant
private

DG variant ((non-)symmetric/incomplete.

Definition at line 419 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
vector<vector<arma::mat33> > TransportDG< Model >::dif_coef
private

Diffusion coefficients.

Definition at line 486 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
vector<vector<vector<arma::mat33> > > TransportDG< Model >::dif_coef_edg
private

Diffusion coefficients on edges.

Definition at line 490 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
FEObjects* TransportDG< Model >::feo
private

Finite element objects.

Definition at line 413 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
std::vector<std::vector<double> > TransportDG< Model >::gamma
private

Penalty parameters.

Definition at line 416 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
Input::Record TransportDG< Model >::input_rec
private

Record with input specification.

Definition at line 468 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
LinSys** TransportDG< Model >::ls
private

Linear algebra system for the transport equation.

Definition at line 447 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
LinSys** TransportDG< Model >::ls_dt
private

Linear algebra system for the time derivative (actually it is used only for handling the matrix structures).

Definition at line 450 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
std::vector<Mat> TransportDG< Model >::mass_matrix
private

The mass matrix.

Definition at line 438 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
std::vector<Vec> TransportDG< Model >::mass_vec
private

Mass from previous time instant (necessary when coefficients of mass matrix change in time).

Definition at line 441 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
vector<double> TransportDG< Model >::mm_coef
private

Mass matrix coefficients.

Definition at line 478 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
vector<Vec> TransportDG< Model >::output_vec
private

Array for storing the output solution data.

Vector of solution data.

Definition at line 465 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
const int TransportDG< Model >::registrar
staticprivate
Initial value:
=
Input::register_class< TransportDG<Model>, Mesh &, const Input::Record>(std::string(Model::ModelEqData::name()) + "_DG") +

Registrar of class to factory.

Definition at line 224 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
vector<vector<double> > TransportDG< Model >::ret_coef
private

Retardation coefficient due to sorption.

Definition at line 480 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
vector<double> TransportDG< Model >::ret_sources
private

Temporary values of increments due to retardation (e.g. sorption)

Definition at line 482 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
vector<double> TransportDG< Model >::ret_sources_prev
private

Definition at line 482 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
std::vector<Vec> TransportDG< Model >::ret_vec
private

Auxiliary vectors for calculation of sources in balance due to retardation (e.g. sorption).

Definition at line 444 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
std::vector<Vec> TransportDG< Model >::rhs
private

Vector of right hand side.

Definition at line 432 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
double** TransportDG< Model >::solution_elem_
private

Element averages of solution (the array is passed to reactions in operator splitting).

Definition at line 453 of file transport_dg.hh.

template<class Model >
std::vector<Mat> TransportDG< Model >::stiffness_matrix
private

The stiffness matrix.

Definition at line 435 of file transport_dg.hh.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: